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2024 Vol.33, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Articles

Cut Flower Yields and Qualities of Rosa hybrid L. Affected by Supplementary LED Lighting at Night under High Temperature and Low Light Intensity Conditions

고온 및 저광도 시기의 LEDs 야간 보광이 절화 장미의 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향

Se Jin Kim1
,
Won Hee Kim2
,
Hyun Hwan Jung3
,
Sung Wook Yun4
,
Sang Im Oh5*
김 세진1
,
김 원희2
,
정 현환3
,
윤 성욱4
,
오 상임5*
1Researcher, Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, RDA, Haman 52054, Korea
2Senior Researcher, Floriculture Research Division, NIHHS, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
3Researcher, Floriculture Research Division, NIHHS, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
4Researcher, Energy and environmental division, NIAS, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
5RDA Research Associate, Floriculture Research Division, NIHHS, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
1국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소 연구사
2국립원예특작과학원 화훼과 연구관
3국립원예특작과학원 화훼과 연구사
4국립농업과학원 에너지환경공학과 연구사
5원예특작과학원 화훼과 전문연구원
*Corresponding Author
31 October 2024. pp. 200-209
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Abstract

Roses that are continuously blooming, used as cut roses, are grown in greenhouses that are carefully maintained at an appropriate temperature. This allows for their widespread production and use across the entire world. In Korea, the fluctuating weather conditions throughout the year, such as high temperatures and low light intensity, have a negative impact on the characteristics and yield of cut roses. This study aimed to examine the impact of energy- efficient LED lamps as supplementary lighting during the high temperature and low light intensity season on enhancing the quality and quantity of cut roses. Significant statistical increases in the length of cut rose stems were observed when the ‘Pink Beauty’ and ‘Ruby Blanc’ cultivars were exposed to far-red LED lighting during the high temperate season. Similarly, the cultivars exhibited statistically significant enhancements in growth and cut flower quality, including enhanced stem length and blossom size, when exposed to white LED lamps during the low light intensity season. However, no significant differences in the quality and quantity of cut flowers were detected for the ‘Red Wing’ variety when far-red LED lamps were added during the high temperature season or white LED lamps were added during the low light season. Conducting further research on issues such as different cultivars of roses, varying light intensities, and the optimal distance between LED lamps and plants could potentially enable the cultivation of higher quality cut roses at a reduced cost, even under inadequate environments.

Keywords
light compensation
light emitting diode
light quality
light spectrum
supplemental lighting

연중개화하는 절화 장미는 일정 온도 이상의 온실 내에서 연중 재배되어 전세계적으로 많이 생산되고 사용된다. 연중 환경 변화가 큰 우리나라에서는, 고온기와 저광기 등 장미 생육에 부적합한 환경에서 절화 장미의 수량 및 품질 저하가 발생한다. 본 연구는 전력소모량이 적은 LED등을 활용한 저광도의 양적·질적 보광이 절화 장미 생산에 부적합한 환경에서 절화 품질 및 수량 개선에 미치는 효과를 검정하고자 수행하였다. 여름철 고온기 FR(far-red) LED 보광시 ‘Pink Beauty’와 ‘Ruby Blanc’ 품종에서 절화장 신장이 통계적으로 유의하게 확인되었다. 겨울철 저광기 W(white) LED 보광시 ‘Pink Beauty’ 품종과 ‘Ruby Blanc’ 품종에서 절화장 신장, 꽃 크기 증가 등 생육 및 절화 품질 개선이 통계적으로 유의하게 확인되었다. ‘Red Wing’ 품종은 고온기 FR LED 보광과 저광기 W LED 보광 시 통계적으로 유의한 절화 품질 및 수량성 개선은 확인되지 않았다. 향후 품종, 광량, 처리 시간, 광원과의 거리 등 보광 효과에 영향을 주는 요인들에 대한 추가적인 연구가 보완된다면, 낮은 비용으로 연중 균일한 품질의 절화 생산이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

키워드
광보상점
광질
광파장
발광당이오드
보광
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
  • Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Bio-Environment Control
  • Journal Title(Ko) :생물환경조절학회지
  • Volume : 33
  • No :4
  • Pages :200-209
  • Received Date : 2024-08-03
  • Accepted Date : 2024-09-02
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2024.33.4.200
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