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2024 Vol.33, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Articles

Comparison of Growth Responses of Southern Highbush Blueberry ‘Scintilla’ to Different Growing Types, ‘Evergreen’ and ‘Deciduous’

상록형과 낙엽형 재배에 따른 남부하이부쉬 블루베리 ‘신틸라’ 생장비교

Mi Geon Cheon1*
,
Sang Woo Choi1
,
Seong-Tae Choi2
,
Hye Suk Yoon2
,
Jin Gook Kim34
천 미건1*
,
최 상우1
,
최 성태2
,
윤 혜숙2
,
김 진국34
1Agricultural Junior Researcher, Research and Development Bureau, Gyeongsangnamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Jinju 52733, Korea
2Agricultural Senior Researcher, Research and Development Bureau, Gyeongsangnamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Jinju 52733, Korea
3Professor, Division of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
4Principal Researcher, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
1경남농업기술원 연구개발국 농업연구사
2경남농업기술원 연구개발국 농업연구관
3경상국립대학교 농업생명과학대학 원예과학부 교수
4경상국립대학교 농업생명과학연구원 책임연구원
*Corresponding Author
31 October 2024. pp. 210-215
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Abstract

This study analyzed the evergreen condition of ‘Sintilla’ southern highbush blueberries managed with nutrient solution cultivation in a heated greenhouse located in Jinju, Gyeongsangnam-do, focusing on the shoot growth and fruit characteristics of the deciduous shoots. The red-leaf harvest season was April 3, which was about 10 days later in flowering than the evergreen shoots. The shoots with evergreen leaves were 19% thicker than those of deciduous ones, and the length of shoots was 20.9 cm, which was 52% longer. The total number of shoots also tended to be 35% more than deciduous shoots. As a result of examining the fruit characteristics, the weight was 2.4 g in the evergreen shoots, which was 0.4g larger, but there was no significant difference. There was no significant difference in diameter and soluble solids content according to the results. The A value of the leaves was 2.9 times higher than the evergreen shoots on November 28, changing from -6.7 (green) on October 11 to 5.6 (red) on November 28, while the deciduous shoots grown in the open field went from -6.7 (green) on October 11 to 16.7 on November 28. The SPAD value of the leaves was 35.7 on December 20, which was similar to the early December trend, while the deciduous shoots of 23.7, showing tendency to recover to green leaves compared to December 5. However the SPAD value decreased by 34% compared to the evergreen result. As a result, it was concluded that the evergreen blueberry ‘Scintilla’ variety should be cultivated in a facility house according to the characteristics of the tree, as leaf growth would decline in autumn and tree growth would weaken if cultivated in the open field.

Keywords
blueberry
deciduous
evergreen
hydroponics

본 연구는 경상남도 진주에 위치한 가온온실에서 양액재배로 관리되는 ‘신틸라’ 남부하이부쉬 블루베리의 상록형과 낙엽형 재배의 생육 및 과실 특성을 분석하였다. 낙엽형 재배의 수확기는 4월 3일이며, 상록형 재배보다 개화기가 10일 늦는 경향이었다. 상록수 잎으로 자란 신초경은 낙엽형보다 19% 더 두껍고 신초장은 20.9cm로 52% 더 길었다. 총 신초수도 낙엽형보다 35% 더 많은 경향이었다. 과립중은 상록형이 2.4g으로 0.4g 더 컸으나 유의한 차이는 없었다. 과실의 횡경과 당도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 잎의 Hunter a 값은 11월 28일 상록형보다 2.9배 높았으며, 10월 11일 –6.7(녹색)에서 11월 28일 5.6(빨간색)으로 높았고, 낙엽형은 10월 11일 –6.7(녹색)에서 11월 28일 16.7로 증가하였다. 잎의 SPAD 값은 12월 20일 35.7로 12월 초기와 유사했으며 낙엽형은 23.7로 12월 5일에 비해 녹색 잎으로 회복되는 경향을 보였지만 SPAD 값은 상록형에 비해 34 % 감소했다. 본 연구는 가온 온실에서 남부하이부쉬 신틸라의 상록형 재배 가능성이 확인하였다. 상록형 재배는 낙엽형보다 수체의 영양생장을 촉진하여 단기적으로 과실의 비대 및 성숙을 촉진하여 조기출하에 유리한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 저온요구도가 낮다는 점에서 가온을 12월보다 일찍 시작하거나 온도를 높여 출하시기를 더 앞당기는 재배형태도 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

키워드
낙엽형
블루베리
상록형
양액재배
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
  • Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Bio-Environment Control
  • Journal Title(Ko) :생물환경조절학회지
  • Volume : 33
  • No :4
  • Pages :210-215
  • Received Date : 2024-08-03
  • Revised Date : 2024-08-21
  • Accepted Date : 2024-09-02
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2024.33.4.210
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