Original Articles
Austin PT, Hall AJ, Snelgar WP, Currie MJ (2002) Modelling kiwifruit budbreak as a function of temperature and bud interactions. Ann Bot 89:695-706. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf113
10.1093/aob/mcf11312102525PMC4233833Babita VS, Rana (2013) Effect of Dormex on bud-break, flowering and yield in kiwifruit cv. Hayward in mid-hill zone of Himachal Pradesh. J Hortic Sci 8:47-50. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v8i1.333
10.24154/jhs.v8i1.333Brundell DJ (1975) Flower development of the Chinese gooseberry (Actinidia chinensis Planch.). New Zealand J Bot 13:486-496.https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1975.10430339
10.1080/0028825X.1975.10430339Brundell DJ (1976) The effect of chilling on the termination of rest and flower bud development of the Chinese gooseberry. Sci Hortic 4:175-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(76)80010-6
10.1016/S0304-4238(76)80010-6Ferguson A (2023) Biology of the Genus Actinidia. In R Testolin, Huang H, Ferguson A, eds, Kiwifruit. CABI, Wallingford, UK, pp 37-38.
Foster TM, Seleznyova AN, Barnett AM (2007) Independent control of organogenesis and shoot tip abortion are key factors to development plasticity in kiwifruit (Actinidia). Ann Bot 100:471-481. http://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm140
10.1093/aob/mcm14017650513PMC2533607Hewett EW, Young K (1981) Critical freeze damage temperatures of flower buds of kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch.). New Zealand J Agric Res 9:245-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.1981.10420873
10.1080/00288233.1981.10420873Kwack YB, Kang SM, Kim HL, Kim MJ, Kim SC, Lee YB (2015) Regrowth of axillary buds the current season and early growth and development the following year fruiting young kiwifruit as affected by early defoliation. Korean J Environ Agric 34:288-293. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2015.34.4.44
10.5338/KJEA.2015.34.4.44Kwack YB, Kim HL, Lee MH, Rhee HC, Kwak YS, Lee YB (2017) Budbreak, floral bud and fruit characteristics of kiwifruit as affected by various windbreaks. Korean J Environ Agric 36:169-174. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2017.36.3.21
10.5338/KJEA.2017.36.3.21Kwack YB, Lee MH, Kim HL, Chae WB, Kim SH, Kang SK (2022) Green-fleshed sweet kiwifruit ‘Garmrok’. J Korean Soc Int Agric 34:43-48. https://doi.org/10.12719/KSIA.2022.34.1.43
10.12719/KSIA.2022.34.1.43Lang GA, Early JD, Martin GC, Darnell RL (1987) Endo-, para-, and ecodormancy: physiological terminology and classification for dormancy research. HortScience 22:371-377. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.22.3.371
10.21273/HORTSCI.22.3.371Lee MH, Jang YJ, Kim SC, Kim HL, Joa JH, Kim JH (2024) Characteristics of fruit quality and seed formation influenced by pollen donors in kiwifruit ‘Sunfl’ and ‘Garmhwang’. J Bio-Environ Control 33:148-155. https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2024.33.3.148
10.12791/KSBEC.2024.33.3.148Lee MH, Kim HL, Joa JH, Kim SC, Jang YJ, Kim DH (2023) Cultivation guideline for yellow-fleshed kiwifruit cultivar ‘Garmhwang’. Rural Development Administration, pp 7.
Lee MH, Kim HL, Rhee HC, Kumarihami HM, Kim JG (2020a) Evaluation of the genetic resources of kiwifruit with multivariate analysis. Hortic Sci Technol 38:569-581. https://doi.org/10.7235/HORT.20200053
10.7235/HORT.20200053Lee MH., Kim SC, Cho YS, Kim HL (2020b) Agricultural technology guide 170: kiwifruit. 5th ed. Rural Development Administration, pp 97-98.
McPherson HG, Hall AJ, Stanley CJ (1994) Seasonal and regional variation in budbreak and flowering of kiwifruit vines in New Zealand. New Zealand J Crop Hortic Sci 22:263-276.
10.1080/01140671.1994.9513835McPherson HG, Richardson AC, Snelgar WP, Currie MB (2001) Effects of hydrogen cyanamide on budbreak and flowering in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa ‘Hayward’). New Zealand J Crop Hortic Sci 29:277-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2001.9514189
10.1080/01140671.2001.9514189McPherson HG, Snelgar WP, Manson PJ, Snowball A (1997) Bud respiration and dormancy of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Ann Bot 80:411-418. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1997.0455
10.1006/anbo.1997.0455Piller GJ, Greaves AJ, Meekings JS (1998) Sensitivity of floral shoot growth, fruit set and early fruit size in Actinidia deliciosa to local carbon supply. Ann Bot 81:723-728. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1998.0624
10.1006/anbo.1998.0624Polito VS, Grant JA (1984) Initiation and development of pistillate flowers in Actinidia chinensis. Sci Hortic 22: 365-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(84)80008-4
10.1016/S0304-4238(84)80008-4Richardson AC, Varkonyi-Gasic E (2023) Axillary bud, shoot and flower development. In R Testolin, Huang H, Ferguson A, eds, Kiwifruit. CABI, Wallingford, pp 228-229.
10.1079/9781800620933.0014Selenznyova AN, Thorp TG, Barnett AM, Costes E (2002) Quantitative analysis of shoot development and branching patterns in Actinidia. Ann Bot 89:471-482. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf069
10.1093/aob/mcf06912096808PMC4233881Snowball A (1997) Seasonal cycle of shoot development in selected Actinidia species. New Zealand J Crop Hortic Sci 25:221-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1997.9514011
10.1080/01140671.1997.9514011Sunley RJ, Atkinson CJ, Jones HG (2006) Chill unit models and recent changes in the occurrence of winter chill and spring frost in the United Kingdom. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol 81:949-958. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2006.11512181
10.1080/14620316.2006.11512181Tiyayon C, Strik B (2004) Influence of time of overhead shading on yield, fruit quality, and subsequent flowering of hardy kiwifruit, Actinidia arguta. New Zealand J Crop Hortic Sci 32:235-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2004.9514301
10.1080/01140671.2004.9514301Wall C., Dozier W, Ebel RC, Wilkins B, Woods F, Wheeler F (2008) Vegetative and floral chilling requirements of four new kiwi cultivars of Actinidia chinensis and A. deliciosa. HortScience 43:644-647. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.43.3.644
10.21273/HORTSCI.43.3.644Walton EF, Richardson AC, Waller JE (2000) Effect of time of cane initiation on subsequent fruitfulness in kiwifruit. New Zealand J Crop Hortic Sci 28:271-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1997.9514148
10.1080/01140671.1997.9514148Wang Z, Patterson KJ, Gould KS, Lowe RG (1994) Rootstock effects on budburst and flowering in kiwifruit. Sci Hortic 57:187-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(94)90140-6
10.1016/0304-4238(94)90140-6- Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
- Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
- Journal Title :Journal of Bio-Environment Control
- Journal Title(Ko) :생물환경조절학회지
- Volume : 35
- No :2
- Pages :117-125
- Received Date : 2026-03-24
- Revised Date : 2026-04-20
- Accepted Date : 2026-04-22
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2026.35.2.117


Journal of Bio-Environment Control








