Effects of Photoperiod and Light Intensity on the Growth and Glucosinolates Content of Three Brassicaceae Species in a Plant Factory

Sunwoo Kim; Gwonjeong Bok; Juhyung Shin; Jongseok Park

doi:10.12791/KSBEC.2022.31.4.416

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2022 Vol.31, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Original Articles

Effects of Photoperiod and Light Intensity on the Growth and Glucosinolates Content of Three Brassicaceae Species in a Plant Factory 식물공장에서 광주기 및 광강도가 십자화과 3종의 생육과 글루코시놀레이트 함량에 미치는 영향

31 October 2022. pp. 416-422

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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of each light intensity and photoperiod combination on the growth and glucosinolates (GSLs) content of three species of Brassicaceae plants under the same daily light integral (DLI) conditions. Seeds of leaf mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), red mustard(Brassica juncea L.) and kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala (DC.) Alef.) were sown in a rockwool cubes and grown for three weeks. DLI was set to 10 mol·m^-2·d^-1 and treated with 10h-280, 14h-200, 18h-155, 22h-127 µmol·m^-2·s^-1 for three weeks. As a result at 14h-200 µmol·m^-2·s^-1treatment, shoot fresh/dry weight, the number of leaves, and leaf area were increased in leaf mustard and kale but there was no significant difference in other treatments. In the total GSLs content, the treatment of 14h-200 µmol·m^-2·s^-1increased significantly 139.95, 135.87, 154.03% compared to 10h-280, 18h-155, 22h-127 µmol·m^-2·s^-1treatment in red mustard, and 14h-200 µmol·m^-2·s^-1treatment increased significantly 132.96, 132.96, 134.03% compared to other treatments in kale. In red mustard, the treatment of 18h-155 µmol·m^-2·s^-1showed an increase in shoot fresh/dry weight and the total GSLs contents than other photoperiods and 14h-200 µmol·m^-2·s^-1treatment, the number of leaves significantly 15.62, 12.12, and 32.14% higher than other photoperiods. Since the DLI response is different depending on species even for similar Brassicaceae crops, it is necessary to get more detailed results by conducting optical light quality studies and deriving optimal DLI conditions to achieve minimum power consumption and maximum efficiency.

Keywords

DLI

glucosinolates

kale

leaf mustard

red mustard

본 연구는 같은 일적산광량(DLI) 조건에서 각각의 광강도와 광주기 조합이 십자화과 식물 3종의 생육 및 글루코시놀레이트(GSLs) 함량에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 수행되었다. 갓(Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), 적겨자(Brassica juncea L.), 케일(Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala (DC.) Alef.) 종자를 암면 배지에 파종하여 3주간 육묘하였다. 육묘 후 DLI를 10mol·m^-2·d^-1로 설정하여 10h-280, 14h-200, 18h-155, 22h-127μmol·m^-2·s^-1 처리 조합으로 3주간 처리하였다. 14h- 200μmol·m^-2·s^-1처리한 결과, 적갓과 케일은 지상부 생체중/건물중, 엽수, 엽면적이 증가하였지만, 유의적 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 적갓의 GSLs 함량에서 14h-200μmol·m^-2·s^-1 처리가 10h-280, 18h-155, 22h-127μmol·m^-2·s^-1 처리보다 각각 유의적으로 139.95, 135.87, 154.03% 증가하였으며, 케일의 경우 14h-200μmol·m^-2·s^-1 처리가 다른 처리구보다 각각 132.96, 122.06, 131.78% 유의하게 증가하였다. 적겨자는 18h-155μmol·m^-2·s^-1 처리에서 지상부 생체중/건물중, GSLs 함량이 증가하였으며, 14h-200μmol·m^-2·s^-1처리에서 엽수가 10h-280, 18h-155, 22h-127μmol·m^-2·s^-1처리보다 각각 15.62, 12.12, 32.14% 유의적으로 증가하였다. 유사한 십자화과 작물이라도 종에 따라 DLI 반응이 다르기 때문에 최적의 DLI 조건 구명과 최소의 전력 소비량 및 최대 효율을 내기 위한 광질 연구를 병행하여 더 세밀한 결과를 도출해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

키워드

갓

글루코시놀레이트

일적산광량

적겨자

케일

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
Journal Title :Journal of Bio-Environment Control
Journal Title(Ko) :생물환경조절학회지
Volume : 31
No :4
Pages :416-422
Received Date : 2022-09-19
Revised Date : 2022-10-19
Accepted Date : 2022-10-20
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2022.31.4.416

Journal of Bio-Environment Control ISSN:1229-4675(Print) 2765-3641(Online) 생물환경조절학회지

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