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2024 Vol.33, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Articles

Occurrence of Cold Damage in Several Olive Cultivars in Coastal Area of Gyeongsangnam-do and at Different Low Temperatures

경상남도 해안지역 올리브의 품종별, 저온 수준별 동해 발생

Mi Geon Cheon1*
,
Sang Woo Choi1
,
Sang suk Oh1
,
Seong-Tae Choi2
,
Hye Suk Yoon2
천 미건1*
,
최 상우1
,
오 상석1
,
최 성태2
,
윤 혜숙2
1Agricultural Junior Researcher, Research and Development Bureau, Gyeongsangnamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Jinju 52733, Korea
2Agricultural Senior Researcher, Research and Development Bureau, Gyeongsangnamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Jinju 52733, Korea
1경남농업기술원 연구개발국 농업연구사
2경남농업기술원 연구개발국 농업연구관
*Corresponding Author
31 October 2024. pp. 403-408
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Abstract

As farmers' interest in new subtropical crops with global warming is increasing, this study was conducted to evaluate the possibility of olive cultivation at open field in coastal area of Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. At experiment sites in Geoje and Namhae, cold damage on shoots of 4-year-old olives, ‘Frantoio’, ‘Verdale’, ‘Maurino’, ‘Lecino’, ‘Koroneiki’, and ‘Arbequina’ was investigated after passing the lowest temperature, －10.9°C in Geoje and －12.3°C in Namhae in January, 2023. Cold damage was the least in Arbequina with 0% in Geoje and 17% in Nahae, while Koroneiki was the worst with almost 100% damage in both areas. Cold damage for ‘Arbequina’ trees of 2, 3, and 4 years old was tested at a cold chamber lowering temperature to －14°C. As temperature decreased, the damage for the 2 years old gradually increased to 28% at －10°C and 78% at －14°C. However, even if temperature fell to －10°C, the damage for the 3 and 4 years old was less than 9%, and below －11°C, the damage for the 3 years old became higher than that of 4 years old, exhibiting 55% and 45% at －14°C, respectively. After the low temperature treatments, electrolyte leakage of shoots increased with lowering temperature in younger trees and the absorbance by the TTC test clearly decreased in the 2 years old, compared to the 3 and 4 years old, indicating the cold damage was more severe in younger trees. It was concluded that the cultivation possibility of ‘Arbequina’ olive is high in areas where winter minimum temperatures are over －10°C in coastal areas of Gyeongsangnam-do, and that the younger the tree, the more important it is to keep warm in winter.

Keywords
electrolyte leakage
low temperature
Olea europaea
TTC

지구온난화 및 새로운 아열대 작물에 대한 농업인의 관심이 증가하고 있어, 경남 남해안에서 올리브 노지재배 가능성을 평가하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 거제와 남해 노지에 재식된 4년생 ‘Frantoio,’ ‘Verdale’, ‘Maurino’, ‘Leccino’, ‘Koroneiki’, ‘Arbequina’ 6품종을 대상으로 2023년 1월 최저기온이 거제 －10.9℃, 남해 －12.3℃를 경과한 후 1년생 가지의 동해 정도를 조사하였다. ‘Arbequina’는 거제에서는 피해가 없었지만, 남해에서는 17%로 피해가 가장 적었고, ‘Koroneiki’는 두 지역에서 거의 100% 피해를 받았다. 2－3년생의 ‘Arbequina’ 묘목을 저온챔버에서 －14℃까지 낮추어 잎의 동해를 조사한 결과 2년생 나무의 피해율은 －10℃에서 28.5%, －14℃에서는 78.8%까지 온도가 하강함에 따라 점진적으로 증가하였다. 3, 4년생은 －10℃까지 하강하더라도 피해율이 9% 이하였고, －11℃ 이하부터는 3년생의 피해율이 4년생보다 높아져 －14℃에서는 각각 55%, 45%였다. 저온처리 가지의 전해질 누출률은 온도가 낮고 수령이 어릴수록 높은 경향이었고, TTC 검정에 의한 흡광률은 3, 4년생보다 2년생 나무에서 감소가 뚜렷하여 어린 나무의 내한성이 약한 것으로 나타났다. 종합하면 경남 해안지역 노지에서는 겨울 최저기온이 －10℃ 이상인 지역에서 ‘Arbequina’ 품종의 재배 가능성이 높게 나타났고, 어린나무일수록 겨울철 보온이 중요함을 알 수 있었다.

키워드
전해질 누출
저온
Olea europaea
TTC
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
  • Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Bio-Environment Control
  • Journal Title(Ko) :생물환경조절학회지
  • Volume : 33
  • No :4
  • Pages :403-408
  • Received Date : 2024-10-04
  • Accepted Date : 2024-10-24
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2024.33.4.403
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