Effect of Solid CO2 Generator Treatment on Fruit Yield and Quality of Korean Melon(Cucumis melo var. hybrida)

Yong Seub Shin; Ji Eun Lee; Min Ki Kim; Joung Do Cheung; Han Woo Do; Jong Uk Park; Jwoo Hwan Kim; Jong Tae Park; Soo Tak Lee; Jun Kyu Suh

doi:10.12791/KSBEC.2014.23.2.83

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2014 Vol.23, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Effect of Solid CO₂ Generator Treatment on Fruit Yield and Quality of Korean Melon(Cucumis melo var. hybrida) 탄산가스 발생제 처리가 참외의 품질 및 수량에 미치는 영향

30 April 2014. pp. 83-87

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the changes in carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration due to application of solid CO₂ generator (Tansansol) in plastic greenhouses during winter cultivation of Korean melon. The experimental treatments consisted of four levels, namely, 0 (control) 10, 20 and 30bags with solid CO₂ generator per 600 m² of plastic greenhouse. CO₂ concentration in plots with solid gas generators was higher by 3.0-3.2% compared to control. Fruit weight, sugar content and color parameter were also enhanced due to application of solid CO₂ generator. The fraction of fermentated and unmarketable fruits were decreased by 2.9-3.9% and 5.4-7.3%, respectively, in plots where solid CO₂ generators were applied. The marketable yield increased by 10.3, 14.8 and 16.2% in plots with 10, 20 and 30bags with CO₂ generators, respectively. As a result, CO₂ concentration within the greenhouses was increased by applying CO₂ generators and it is positively affected the rate of photosynthesis.

Keywords

tansansol

plastic greenhouse

photosynthesis

본 연구는 저온기 시설참외 재배 시 탄산가스 발생제( 탄산솔)의 사용효과를 구명하기 위하여 수행하였다. 600 m² 크기 하우스에 탄산가스 발생제(100g/1봉)를 10, 20 및 30봉을 각각 매달아 무처리와 비교하였다. 그 결과 무처리구에 비해 처리구에서 탄산가스 농도가 3.0~3.2배 정도 높았다. 그리고 무처리구에 비해 처리구에서 과중이 20.2~22.0g 더 무겁고, 태좌부 당도가 1.5~2.1°Brix 더 높 았으며, 색도(a값)도 우수하였다. 또한 탄산가스 발생제 처리한 것이 무처리에 비해 발효과율 및 기형과율이 각 각 2.9~3.9%, 5.4~7.3% 감소하였고, 상품과율은 8.7~10.3% 증가하였다. 10a당 상품과 수량은 무처리구의 385.8kg에 비하여 탄산가스 발생제 10, 20 및 30봉 처리 한 것이 각각 10.3%, 14.8%, 16.2% 증가하였다. 이상의 결과를 보아, 저온기 참외 시설재배시 탄산가스 발생제를 시용함으로써 탄산가스 농도가 높아져 광합성이 촉진되 어 품질이 향상되고 수량이 증가한 것으로 판단되었다.

키워드

탄산솔

비닐하우스

광합성

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
Journal Title :Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory
Journal Title(Ko) :시설원예ㆍ식물공장
Volume : 23
No :2
Pages :83-87
Received Date : 2014-04-30
Revised Date : 2014-05-19
Accepted Date : 2014-05-23
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2014.23.2.83

Journal of Bio-Environment Control ISSN:1229-4675(Print) 2765-3641(Online) 생물환경조절학회지

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