Effective Cutting Length and NAA Concentration for Water Cutting Propagation in Clematis

doi:10.12791/KSBEC.2014.23.4.288

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2014 Vol.23, Issue 4 Preview Page Next Page

Original Articles

Effective Cutting Length and NAA Concentration for Water Cutting Propagation in Clematis 클레마티스 수삽번식 향상을 위한 삽수길이 및 NAA 농도: 길미정, 유봉식, 권영순, 최성열
Mi Jung Kil, Bong Sik Yoo, Young Soon Kwon, and Seong Youl Choi

31 December 2014. pp. 288-292

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Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the possibility of water cutting by vegetative propagation method from July to August of Clematis. To find out proper cutting length and rooting growth regulator for water cuttings production, cutting lengths of C. ‘Honora’ made 1 node and 2 nodes length cutting, which were soaked in NAA 0.1mg·L⁻¹. Rooting rate of cuttings treated by NAA 0.1mg·L⁻¹ was 100% irrespective of root lengths, but that of 1 node and 2 nodes untreated by NAA 0.1mg·L⁻¹ were very low about 30% and 19% respectively. Number of roots and roots length were also highest in NAA 0.1mg·L⁻¹, effects of NAA 0.1mg·L⁻¹ treatment were greater at 1 node cutting. Based on the results, rooting rate for I node cutting of C. ‘Pairu’ according to NAA (0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0mg·L⁻¹) concentrations was investigated. Days to rooting were 70-74 days (about 10 weeks), which was not significantly different among the NAA concentrations. Rooting rate increased by NAA concentration. it was about 90% usually and was improved with more than NAA 0.5mg·L⁻¹.

Keywords

C. ‘Honora’

C. ‘Pairu’

rooting growth regulator

water cutting

클레마티스의 경삽에 의한 삽목번식이 잘 되지 않는 7-8월의 영양번식방법으로 수삽의 가능성을 알아보기 위해 실험을 수행하였다. 수삽시 적정한 삽수길이 및 발근제 처리효과에 대해 알아보기 위해 클레마티스 ‘호노라’의 1마디 삽수와 2마디 삽수를 NAA 0.1mg·L⁻¹에 처리하였다. NAA 0.1mg·L⁻¹ 처리구는 삽수길이에 관계없이 100% 발근되었지만, 무처리구는 1마디, 2마디 삽수 각각 약 30%와 19%로 발근율이 현저히 낮았다. 뿌리수, 뿌리길이도 NAA 0.1 mg·L-1 처리구가 우수하였고, 그효과는 1마디 삽수에서 더 크게 나타났다. ‘호노라’ 수삽의 결과를 바탕으로 2013년 클레마티스 ‘파이루’의 1마디 삽수를 이용하여 NAA(0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0mg·L⁻¹) 처리농도에 따른 발근율을 비교 하였다. 발근소요일수는 약 70-74일로 약 10주가 소요되었고 농도에 따른 유의한 차이는 없었다. 하지만 발근율은 NAA 처리농도가 높을수록 높았으며, NAA 1.0mg·L⁻¹ 처리시 약 90% 발근되었다. 전반적인 뿌리의 생육은 NAA 0.5mg·L⁻¹ 이상의 농도에서 향상되었다. 하지만 ‘파이루’는 NAA를 처리하지 않아도 76%이상 발근되는 것으로 보아 ‘호노라’보다 수삽에 의한 번식이 용이한 품종으로 생각된다.

키워드

발근제

수삽

파이루

호노라

References

Bruner, L.L., D.J. Eakes, J. Sibley, C.M. Morton, P.R. Knight, and J.J. Cain. 2001. Effects of medium on rooting of Clematis socialis stem cuttings. SNA RESEARCH CONFERENCE 46:358-360.
Buczacki, S.T. 1998. Best Clematis. Hamlyn, London.
De Graaf, P.V., T.M. O’Neill, J.M. Chartier-Hollis, and M.E. Joseph. 2001. Susceptibility of clematis varieties and species to stem infection by Phoma clematidina as an indicator for resistance to wilt. European Journal of Plant Pathology 107:607-614.10.1023/A:1017902331872
Evison, R.J. 1991. Making the Most of Clematis. Floraprint, Nottingham, UK.
Fisk, J. 1994. Clematis. The queen of climbers. Cassell Publ. Led., London.
Gardner, N. and S.C. Hokanson. 2005. Intersimple sequence repeat fingerprinting and genetic variation in collection of Clematis cultivars and commercial germplasm. HortScience 40(7):1982-1987.10.21273/HORTSCI.40.7.1982
Gloyer, W.O. 1915. Ascochyta clematidina, the cause of stemrot and leaf-spot of clematis. Journal of Agricultural Research 4:331-342.
Gunn, S. 2005. Clematis from cuttings. The Plantsman 4:81-83.
Howells, J. 1990. A plantsman’s guide to clemaits. 121p. Ward Lock. London.
Jim, F. 1989. Clematis. The queen of clematis. Cassell. London.
Kil, M.J. 2014. Monthly Horticulture. Seoul. Korea. 358:119.
Kil, M.J., B.S. Yoo, J.A. Jung, S.K. Park, and Y.S. Kwon. 2013. Effective Cutting Length and Media for Cutting Propagation in Clematis ‘Honora’. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 31 SUPPL. (May 2013):149.
Kil, M.J., B.S. Yoo, J.A. Jung, S.K. Park, and Y.S. Kwon. 2014. Germination changes of Clematis ‘Patens’ by various storage temperature and period. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 32 SUPPL. (May 2014):168.
Kreen, S., Svensson, M., and K. Rumpunen. 2002. Rooting of clematis microshoots and stem cuttings in different substrates. Scientia Horticulturae 96: 351–357.10.1016/S0304-4238(02)00126-7
Lee, J.H., Y.O. Jeong, and J.C. Park. 2003. Effect of nutrients, inorganic metal compound, and antibiotics on rooting and growth of four herb plants in hydroponic vessel culture. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 21(1):62-67.
Leifert, C., H. Camotta, and W.M. Waites. 1992. Efffects of combinations of antibiotics on micropropagated Clematis, Delphinium, Hosta, Iris, and Photinia. Plant Cell. Tissue and Organ Culture 29:153-160.10.1007/BF00033621
Nicole, G. and S.C. Hokanson. 2005. Intersimple sequence repeat fingerprinting and genetic variation in a collection of Clematis cultivars and commercial germplasm. HortScience 40(7):1982-1987.10.21273/HORTSCI.40.7.1982
Song, C.Y. and M.S. Roh. 1997. Effect of growth stage, temperature, photoperiod and media for cutting on rooting of potted dwarf clematis. J. Kor. Hort. Sci. 38(4):435-440.
Weyland, H.B. 1978a. Rooting and growth in clematis. Amer, Nurseryman 148(10):9.
Weyland, H.B. 1978b. The effect of photoperiod on clematis cuttings. Amer, Nurseryman 148(11):48-49.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
Journal Title :Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory
Journal Title(Ko) :시설원예ㆍ식물공장
Volume : 23
No :4
Pages :288-292
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2014.23.4.288

[1] Bruner, L.L., D.J. Eakes, J. Sibley, C.M. Morton, P.R. Knight, and J.J. Cain. 2001. Effects of medium on rooting of Clematis socialis stem cuttings. SNA RESEARCH CONFERENCE 46:358-360.

[2] Buczacki, S.T. 1998. Best Clematis. Hamlyn, London.

[3] De Graaf, P.V., T.M. O’Neill, J.M. Chartier-Hollis, and M.E. Joseph. 2001. Susceptibility of clematis varieties and species to stem infection by Phoma clematidina as an indicator for resistance to wilt. European Journal of Plant Pathology 107:607-614.10.1023/A:1017902331872

[4] Evison, R.J. 1991. Making the Most of Clematis. Floraprint, Nottingham, UK.

[5] Fisk, J. 1994. Clematis. The queen of climbers. Cassell Publ. Led., London.

[6] Gardner, N. and S.C. Hokanson. 2005. Intersimple sequence repeat fingerprinting and genetic variation in collection of Clematis cultivars and commercial germplasm. HortScience 40(7):1982-1987.10.21273/HORTSCI.40.7.1982

[7] Gloyer, W.O. 1915. Ascochyta clematidina, the cause of stemrot and leaf-spot of clematis. Journal of Agricultural Research 4:331-342.

[8] Gunn, S. 2005. Clematis from cuttings. The Plantsman 4:81-83.

[9] Howells, J. 1990. A plantsman’s guide to clemaits. 121p. Ward Lock. London.

[10] Jim, F. 1989. Clematis. The queen of clematis. Cassell. London.

[11] Kil, M.J. 2014. Monthly Horticulture. Seoul. Korea. 358:119.

[12] Kil, M.J., B.S. Yoo, J.A. Jung, S.K. Park, and Y.S. Kwon. 2013. Effective Cutting Length and Media for Cutting Propagation in Clematis ‘Honora’. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 31 SUPPL. (May 2013):149.

[13] Kil, M.J., B.S. Yoo, J.A. Jung, S.K. Park, and Y.S. Kwon. 2014. Germination changes of Clematis ‘Patens’ by various storage temperature and period. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 32 SUPPL. (May 2014):168.

[14] Kreen, S., Svensson, M., and K. Rumpunen. 2002. Rooting of clematis microshoots and stem cuttings in different substrates. Scientia Horticulturae 96: 351–357.10.1016/S0304-4238(02)00126-7

[15] Lee, J.H., Y.O. Jeong, and J.C. Park. 2003. Effect of nutrients, inorganic metal compound, and antibiotics on rooting and growth of four herb plants in hydroponic vessel culture. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 21(1):62-67.

[16] Leifert, C., H. Camotta, and W.M. Waites. 1992. Efffects of combinations of antibiotics on micropropagated Clematis, Delphinium, Hosta, Iris, and Photinia. Plant Cell. Tissue and Organ Culture 29:153-160.10.1007/BF00033621

[17] Nicole, G. and S.C. Hokanson. 2005. Intersimple sequence repeat fingerprinting and genetic variation in a collection of Clematis cultivars and commercial germplasm. HortScience 40(7):1982-1987.10.21273/HORTSCI.40.7.1982

[18] Song, C.Y. and M.S. Roh. 1997. Effect of growth stage, temperature, photoperiod and media for cutting on rooting of potted dwarf clematis. J. Kor. Hort. Sci. 38(4):435-440.

[19] Weyland, H.B. 1978a. Rooting and growth in clematis. Amer, Nurseryman 148(10):9.

[20] Weyland, H.B. 1978b. The effect of photoperiod on clematis cuttings. Amer, Nurseryman 148(11):48-49.

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