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2018 Vol.27, Issue 3
Effects of Combination of Air Temperature and Soil Moisture Contents on Growth, Clove Initiation, Physiological Disorders, and Yield of Garlic

기온과 토양수분 함량에 따른 난지형 마늘의 생장, 인편분화, 생리장해 및 수량에 미치는 영향

Hee Ju Lee1
,
Sang Gyu Lee2*
,
Sung Kyeom Kim1
,
Boheum Mun1
,
Jin Hyoung Lee1
,
Hee Su Lee1
,
Young Seok Kwon1
,
Ji Won Han1
,
Cheol Woo Kim1
이 희주1
,
이 상규2*
,
김 성겸1
,
문 보흠1
,
이 진형1
,
이 희수1
,
권 영석1
,
한 지원1
,
김 철우1
1Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Wanju 55365, Korea
2Division of SmartfarmDevelopment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Jeonju 54875, Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 채소과
2농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 스마트팜개발과
*Corresponding author: sanggyul@korea.kr
30 July 2018. pp. 191-198
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of combination of air temperature and soil water contents on growth, physiological disorder rate, and yield of garlic. This experiments has been carried out in the typical plastic house (one side open and other side installed ventilation fans) which was maintained gradient air temperature (maximum different value of air temperature : 6°C). The excessive irrigation (EI) set at 0.34 m3/m3 soil moisture contents. The significant differences found in the growth parameters of garlics as affected by air temperature and soil moisture conditions. The plant height of garlic with combination of ambient (A)+6°C and optimal irrigation (OI; set at 0.22 m3/m3 soil moisture contents) treatments represented 47.4 cm/plant, which was the highest among all the tested treatments. The leaf length and width showed the greatest, which were 16.1 and 2.4 cm/plant, respectively, in A+6°COI. The physiological disorder ratio was higher as 12.9% at A+6°C-OI and was not occurred at ambient temperature with EI compared with OI treatment. The bulb and clove weight were dramatically decreased at A+6°C temperature treatment. The yields were decreased by 51% in OI at A+6°C and A+3°C temperature treatment. Those results indicated that yields were decreased and ratio of physiological disorders was increased by high temperature treatments.

Keywords
Allium sativum L.
bulb
clove
disorder
irrigation

본 연구의 목적은 온도와 토양수분에 따른 마늘의 생 육, 생리장해 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시 하였다. 실험은 온도가 6°C 차이가 나는 온실에서 수행 되었는데, 정식부터 수확까지 외기(A)보다 3°C(A+3°C), 6°C(A+6°C) 고온조건, 토양수분은 적습(OI) 대비 수확기 무렵의 다습(EI) 처리를 하였다. 그 결과, 마늘 생육특성 은 온도와 토양수분 조건(0.34m3/m3)에 따라 고도의 유의 성을 보여 고온일수록 그리고 적습 처리구일수록 컸다. 초장은 외기보다 A+6°C-OI 처리구에서 47.4cm로 가장 컸으며, 엽장과 엽폭 역시 외기보다 A+6°C-OI 처리구가 각각 16.1cm, 2.4cm로 가장 컸다. 마늘재배 기간 중 외 기보다 3°C, 6°C 고온조건이 되면 스펀지마늘 발생율이 높아져 A+6°C-OI 처리구는 12.9% 발생하였고, A-EI 처 리구에서는 전혀 발생하지 않았으며, 인편무게와 1쪽당 무게는 A+6°C 고온구에서 크게 감소하여 수량이 외기 대비 A+6°C 처리구는 평균 51%, A+3°C 처리구는 평균 22% 감소하였다. 따라서, 마늘재배시 외기보다 6°C 고 온조건과 다습조건이 되면 상품수량 감소하고, 생리장해 발생이 많아지는 것으로 나타났다.

키워드
Allium sativum L.
관수
마늘구
생리장해
인편
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
  • Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
  • Journal Title :Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory
  • Journal Title(Ko) :시설원예ㆍ식물공장
  • Volume : 27
  • No :3
  • Pages :191-198
  • Received Date : 2018-02-27
  • Revised Date : 2018-07-09
  • Accepted Date : 2018-07-15
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2018.27.3.191
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