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2022 Vol.31, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original Articles

Efficiency of Closed Cutting Propagation Affected by Closed Periods, Leaflet Number and Photoperiod in Rose (Rosa hybrida)

밀폐 기간, 소엽수 및 광주기에 따른 장미의 밀폐삽목 번식 효율

Gyeong Rok Yang1
,
Hyun Hwan Jung2
,
Ki Young Park3
,
Kwan Jeong Song45*
양 경록1
,
정 현환2
,
박 기영3
,
송 관정45*
1Graduate Student, Faculty of Bioscience and Industry, SARI, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
2Post-doctoral Researcher, Floriculture Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Wanju 55365, Korea
3Professor, Department of Practical Arts Education, Gongju National University of Education, Gongju 32553, Korea
4Professor, Faculty of Bioscience and Industry, SARI, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
5Researcher, Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture & Biotechnology, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
1제주대학교 원예환경전공 대학원생
2국립원예특작과학원 화훼과 박사후연구원
3국립공주교육대학교 실과교육과 교수
4제주대학교 원예환경전공 교수
5제주대학교 아열대농업연구소 연구원
*Corresponding Author
31 July 2022. pp. 212-220
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Abstract

When it comes to single node leafy stem cuttings of rose (Rosa hybrida), environmental management such as air temperature, relative humidity, and light affect productivity. In order to investigate the effect of air temperature and relative humidity on the cutting success rate and rooted cuttings quality, a transparent airtight box was used to implement a closed system. We have also tried to find out the most effective photoperiod and the number of leaflets in closed system using artificial light (white LED, 104.0 μmol·m-2·s-1 photosynthetic photon flux density). The first experiment was conducted for a total of 6 weeks under 4 airtight period conditions. The number of roots and longest root length decreased as the airtight period increased. But there were no significant differences in the survival rate, shooting rate, and rooting rate according to airtight periods. In the second experiment the results indicated that survival and shooting rate were significantly affected by the photoperiod (0/24, 2/22, 4/20, 8/16, and 16/8 h), the number of leaflets (0, 2, and 4 leaflets) of the cuttings and their interaction. The survival rate was the highest in the 16-h day length and 4 leaflets. By considering survival rate and shooting rate with energy efficiency, the 8-h day length and 2 or 4 leaflets were judged to be the most effective.

Keywords
IBA (indole-3-butyric acid)
PPFD
photoperiod
relative humidity
Rosa hybrida

장미의 단일 마디 삽목의 경우 온도, 상대 습도 및 광과 같은 환경 관리가 생산성에 영향을 미친다. 기온과 상대습도가 삽목 성공률과 묘 소질에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 장미(Rosa hybrida) ‘Maisie’ 품종과 투명한 플라스틱 박스를 이용하였으며 인공조명(white LED, PPFD 104.0μmol·m-2·s-1)을 이용하여 전 기간 밀폐 조건에서 삽목 시 가장 효과적인 소엽수와 광주기 조건을 구명하고자 하였다. 첫 번째 실험은 밀폐 기간을 달리하여 총 6주 동안 진행되었다. 밀폐 기간이 길어질수록 뿌리수와 가장 긴 뿌리의 길이가 감소하였다. 그러나 밀폐 기간에 따른 생존율, 신초발생률, 발근율에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 두 번째 실험에서는 삽수 생존율과 신초발생률이 광주기(0/24, 2/22, 4/20, 8/16, 16/8h)와 삽수 소엽의 개수(0, 2, 4)에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 생존율은 명기 16시간, 소엽 4개 처리구에서 가장 높았다. 생존율과 신초발생률을 에너지 효율과 함께 고려한 결과, 소엽을 2개 또는 4개 붙인 삽수를 이용하여 하루 8시간 광을 조사하는 것이 가장 효과적인 것으로 판단되었다.

키워드
광주기
광합성유효광양자속밀도
상대습도
인돌-3-부티르산
Rosa hybrida
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
  • Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Bio-Environment Control
  • Journal Title(Ko) :생물환경조절학회지
  • Volume : 31
  • No :3
  • Pages :212-220
  • Received Date : 2022-07-07
  • Revised Date : 2022-07-25
  • Accepted Date : 2022-07-25
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2022.31.3.212
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