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2017 Vol.26, Issue 4 Preview Page
Efficiency of Yellow and White light Traps on Controlling Tobacco Whitefly in tomato Greenhouse

토마토 온실에서 담배가루이 성충에 대한 노란색 및 백색 트랩의 방제효과

Jung-Sup Lee1
,
Jae-Han Lee1
,
Kyung-Seob Park1
,
Kyung-Hwan Yeo1
,
Jin-Hyun Kim1
,
Jun-Kuk Kweon1*
이 중섭1
,
이 재한1
,
박 경섭1
,
여 경환1
,
김 진현1
,
권 준국1*
1Protected Horticulture Research Institute, NIHHS, Rural Development Administration, Haman 52054, Republic of Korea
1국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소
*Corresponding author:
30 November 2017. pp. 432-437
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Abstract

Yellow sticky traps have been commonly used for monitoring tobacco whitefly populations in openfields, as well as in greenhouses. However, the attractiveness depends on various factors such as the reflected intensity (brightness) and hues of yellow color (wavelength) of the trap surface, which is often influenced by environmental conditions and may sometimes affect tobacco whitefly capture. Therefore, the use of light-emitting traps can be a significant complementary tool to strengthen the attractiveness and selectivity of these traps. This research was carried out in tomato greenhouses to evaluate the light-emitting trap as potential attractants for Bemisia tabaci adults. The results showed that B. tabaci adults on average preferred (p>0.05) traps in yellow lights (590 nm) (168 ± 7.6 adults/trap) compared to traps in white lights (106 ± 4.6 adults/trap) and traps without lights (60 ± 4.8 adults/trap). The yellow light trap(590 nm) showed the most attractive to B. tabaci adults, followed by a little lower attraction to the white light trap(450-625 nm), whereas the control (no light trap) was little attractive to B. tabaci adults. These results suggested that yellow and white light traps could have a promising use in greenhouses for the identification, monitoring, and pest control tools of tobacco whiteflies.

Keywords
light traps
wavelength
yellow sticky trap
Bemisia tabaci

토마토 작물에 발생하는 B. tabaci에 대한 예찰을 위 해 시설재배지뿐만 아니라 노지 재배에서도 노란색 점착 카드트랩이 주로 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 예찰트랩의 색 상과 굴절되는 빛의 강도 및 환경 변화에 따라 B. tabaci 유인력은 차이를 나타내고 있다. 따라서, 온실에 발생하는 B. tabaci 성충에 대한 light 트랩의 시설 재배 지내의 이용 가능성을 평가하기 위해 white light (450- 625nm) 및 yellow light (590nm) 트랩과 광원이 장착되 지 않은 트랩을 이용하여 유인 활성을 비교하였다. 본 시험결과 광원별 B. tabaci 포획밀도는 yellow light 트 랩(525 nm)에서 168±7.6(마리/트랩)로 가장 높은 유인 활성을 나타내었으며, white light 트랩에서는 106±4.6( 마리/트랩)으로 다소 낮은 개체수가 포획되었다. 그러나 대조구로 사용된 광원이 설치되지 않은 트랩의 경우 광 원이 설치된 트랩보다 적은 60±4.8(마리/트랩)의 개체수 가 포획되었다. 따라서, yellow light trap과 white light 트랩에서 높은 B. tabaci 성충의 유인력을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 yellow light 및 white light 트 랩이 토마토 시설 재배지에서의 B. tabaci 성충에 대한 친환경적 해충 방제법의 일환으로 적용 될 수 있을 것 으로 판단되었다.

키워드
light 트랩
파장
노란색 점착 카드트랩
담배가루이
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
  • Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
  • Journal Title :Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory
  • Journal Title(Ko) :시설원예ㆍ식물공장
  • Volume : 26
  • No :4
  • Pages :432-437
  • Received Date : 2017-08-24
  • Revised Date : 2017-10-24
  • Accepted Date : 2017-10-30
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2017.26.4.432
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