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2023 Vol.32, Issue 2 Preview Page

Original Articles

Comparison in Water Consumption, Plant and Fruit Growth of Different Europe Eggplant Cultivars in Coir Substrate Hydroponics under High Temperature Conditions

고온조건하에서 코이어 배지에서 유럽형 가지 품종별 수분소비량, 식물체 생육 및 과실 특성 비교

Seoa Yoon1†
,
Jeongman Kim1†
,
Eunyoung Choi2
,
Kiyoung Choi3
,
Kyunglee Choi4
,
Kijeong Nam5
,
Seokkwi Oh6
,
Jonghyang Bae6
,
Yongbeom Lee7*
윤 서아1†
,
김 정만1†
,
최 은영2
,
최 기영3
,
최 경이4
,
남 기정5
,
오 석귀6
,
배 종향6
,
이 용범7*
1Researcher, International Horticultural Research Center, Seoul 02024, Korea
2Professor, Department of Agricultural Science, Korea National Open University, Seoul 03087, Korea
3Professor, Division of Future Agriculture Convergence, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
4Researcher, Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Haman 52054, Korea
5Professor, Cooperative Management Institute, Agricultural Cooperative University, Goyang 10292, Korea
6Professor, Department of Horticulture Industry, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea
7Director, International Horticultural Research Center, Seoul 02024, Korea
1국제원예연구원 연구원
2한국방송통신대학교 농학과 교수
3강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 미래농업융합학부 교수
4국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소 연구원
5농협대학교 협동조합경영연구소 교수
6원광대학교 원예산업학과 교수
7국제원예연구원 원장
*Corresponding Author
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
30 April 2023. pp. 139-147
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Abstract

This study aims to select eggplant cultivars adaptive to the hot temperature period greenhouse climate by water consumption, and growth performance of plants and fruits of different European eggplant cultivars, including ‘Bartok (BA)’, ‘Bowie (BO)’, ‘Black Pearl(BP)’, ‘Ishbilia (I)’, ‘Mabel (M)’, ‘Vestale (VE)’ and ‘Velia (VL)’, in substrate hydroponic cultivation under hot and humid greenhouse conditions. On the 118 DAT, the leaf number and stem dry weight were highest in ‘VL’, followed by ‘M’, and there was no significant difference in leaf dry weight among cultivars. The marketable fruit number per plant was 16.4 for ‘M’, which was higher than other cultivars, and ‘VE’ and ‘VL’ were 8.5 and 8.8, respectively. The weight per fruit was low for ‘M’ at 136 g, and the highest in ‘VE’ and ‘VL’ at 332 and 281 g, respectively. There was no significant difference in fruit production per plant. In this study, ‘M’, which has high water use efficiency and a large number of fruits, and ‘VL’, which required less quantity to water consumption for producing 200 g of fruit and had a high product weight, will have excellent adaptability in the UAE greenhouse condition.

Keywords
drainage rate
humidity deficit
stomatal conductance
vapor pressure deficit
water use efficiency

본 연구는 고온기 온실 환경에 적합한 가지 품종을 선발하기위해 유럽형 가지 ‘Bartok(BA)’, ‘Bowie(BO)’, ‘Black Pearl(BP)’, ‘Ishbilia(I)’, ‘Mabel(M)’, ‘Vestale(VE)’, ‘Velia(VL)’ 7품종을 고온 다습한 온실환경에서 코이어 배지경에서 재배하였을 때, 수분소비량, 식물체 생육 및 과실 특성을 비교하였다. 정식 후 118일에 엽수와 줄기 건물중은 ‘VL’에서 가장 높았고 ‘M’이 그 뒤를 이었으며 엽 건물중은 품종별 유의차가 없었다. 주당 과실수는 ‘M’이 16.4개로 다른 품종보다 많았고, ‘VE’와 ‘VL’이 각각 8.5, 8.8개로 적었으며, 과실당 생체중은 ‘M’이 136g으로 낮았고, ‘VE’와 ‘VL’은 각각 332, ‘VL’ 281g으로 가장 높았다. 주당 과실 생산량은 품종별 유의차가 없었다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 수분이용효율이 높고 과실수가 많았던 ‘M’과 과실 200g 생산에 소요된 물량이 적고, 상품과중이 높았던 ‘VL’이 UAE 온실환경에서 적응력이 우수할 것으로 판단된다.

키워드
기공전도도
배액률
수분부족분
수분이용효율
포화수증기압차
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
  • Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Bio-Environment Control
  • Journal Title(Ko) :생물환경조절학회지
  • Volume : 32
  • No :2
  • Pages :139-147
  • Received Date : 2023-04-10
  • Revised Date : 2023-04-23
  • Accepted Date : 2023-04-24
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2023.32.2.139
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