Growth and Bioactive Compound Contents of Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miquel as Affected by Different NaCl Concentrations and Treatment Timing on Nutrient Solution of Hydroponic System

Su Min Kwon; Hyeon Woo Jeong; Hye Ri Lee; Hyeon Gyu Jo; Hee Sung Hwang; Seung Jae Hwang

doi:10.12791/KSBEC.2021.30.2.101

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2021 Vol.30, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Original Articles

Growth and Bioactive Compound Contents of Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miquel as Affected by Different NaCl Concentrations and Treatment Timing on Nutrient Solution of Hydroponic System 수경재배 시스템에서 양액의 NaCl 농도 및 처리시기에 따른 갯방풍의 생육 및 생리활성화합물의 함량

30 April 2021. pp. 101-109

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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different NaCl concentrations and treatment timing on growth and bioactive compound content in Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miquel. In the first experiment, seedlings were transplanted and grown during 30 days into a deep floating technique system (DFT system) on Hoagland solution (EC 1.5 dS·m^-1 and pH 6.5) with 40, 80, 120, 160, and 200 mM NaCl in a greenhouse. In the second experiment, G. littoralis was grown during 50 days into DFT system, and treated 50, 100, 150, and 200 mM NaCl at 5 and 10 days before harvest (DBH), respectively. In both experiments, non-treatment was set as the control. Plant growth and photosynthetic characteristic, total phenolic contents, total flavonoid contents, and antioxidant activity were measured. When NaCl concentration was higher than 80 mM, growth of G. littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miquel was decreased. In the second experiment, growth characteristics, such as number of leaves, leaf area, dry weights of shoot and root were the highest in the 50 mM NaCl with 10 DBH. The photosynthetic rate was observed the highest in the control and 50 mM treatments, and significantly decreased in the NaCl concentration of more than 100 mM regardless of NaCl treatment timing. In addition, visible leaf injury was observed in the NaCl concentrations of more than 100 mM. The total phenolic and flavonoid concentrations were the highest in the 200 mM with 5 DBH treatment. However, antioxidant activity was the highest in the control and 50 mM with 10 DBH treatment. In conclusion, these results suggest that the application of 50 mM NaCl with 10 DBH on nutrient solution will be effective for cultivation of high quality and bioactive compound content of G. littoralis in a hydroponic system.

Keywords

antioxidant activity

deep floating technique

photosynthetic rate

total flavonoid content

total phenolic content

본 연구는 갯방풍의 생장 및 생리활성화합물 함량에 대한 NaCl 농도 및 처리 시기의 효과를 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 첫 번째 실험에서 갯방풍 묘는 온실에서 호글랜드(EC 1.5dS·m^-1, pH 6.5) 배양액에 NaCl 40, 80, 120, 160, 200mM을 첨가하여 담액식 수경재배 시스템에 정식 후 30일 동안 재배되었다. 두 번째 실험에서 갯방풍은 수확 10일 전, 5일 전에 양액에 NaCl 50, 100, 150, 200mM을 첨가하여 담액식 수경재배 시스템에서 50일 동안 재배되었다. 두 실험 모두 NaCl 처리를 하지 않은 것을 대조군으로 사용했다. 식물 생장과 광합성 특성, 총 페놀함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량, 항산화 활성이 조사되었다. NaCl 농도가 80mM 이상일 때 갯방풍의 생육이 유의적으로 감소하였다. 두 번째 실험에서 엽수, 엽면적, 지상부와 지하부 건물중 같은 생육 특성은 수확 10일 전 50mM NaCl에서 유의적으로 우수했다. 광합성률은 대조구와 50mM NaCl 처리에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 처리 시기와 관계없이 NaCl 농도가 100mM 이상일 때 유의적으로 감소하였다. 또한, 100mM 이상의 NaCl 농도에서 잎의 가시적 피해가 관찰되었다. 총 페놀함량 및 플라보노이드 함량은 수확 5일 전 200mM 처리에서 가장 높았다. 그러나, 항산화 활성은 대조구와 수확 10일 전 50mM 처리에서 가장 높았다. 결론적으로, 수경재배 시 양액에 수확 10일 전 50mM의 NaCl을 처리하는 것이 고품질 갯방풍 생산에 효과적이었다.

키워드

광합성률

담액식수경재배

총페놀함량

총플라보노이드함량

항산화활성

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control
Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국생물환경조절학회
Journal Title :Journal of Bio-Environment Control
Journal Title(Ko) :생물환경조절학회지
Volume : 30
No :2
Pages :101-109
Received Date : 2021-03-17
Revised Date : 2021-04-10
Accepted Date : 2021-04-12
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2021.30.2.101

Journal of Bio-Environment Control ISSN:1229-4675(Print) 2765-3641(Online) 생물환경조절학회지

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